Ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-INCAA, phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, izinga lokukhula emhlabeni jikelele lokudla nokuphuza izithako ezisebenzisa izithako zezitshalo zifinyelelwe ama-8%. ILatin America iyimakethe yokukhula eyinhloko yalesi sigaba, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-24% ngalesi sikhathi, ilandelwe yi-Australia ne-9% ngokulandelana. Esigabeni semakethe, amasoso kanye namakhalekhukhwini kubalwa ukwabiwa kwemakethe kakhulu. Ngo-2018, le nsimu yabalwa ngo-20% wesicelo se-Interiya Yezitshalo zomhlaba wonke, elandelwa ukudla okulungele ukudla kanye nezitsha eziseceleni 14%, imikhiqizo yenyama kanye nama-9% wezimpahla ezibhakiwe.

Izwe lami licebile ngezinsizakusebenza zezitshalo, lapho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zingasetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwezitshalo. Njengomthumeli omkhulu womhlaba wokukhishwa kwezitshalo, ukukhishwa kwezitshalo zezwe lami okuthekelisa kuzo ukuvela eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetha irekhodi eliphakeme le-US $ 2.368 billion ngonyaka we-2018, ukunyuka konyaka ngo-17.79%. Ngokusho kwezibalo zamasiko, ngonyaka we-2019, ivolumu yokuthumela ezweni lami lemikhiqizo yendabuko yamaShayina yaseChina yayingama-40.2, ukukhuphuka kuka-2.8% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthekelisa wezitshalo, owabalwa ngengxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, kwakungamadola angama-2.37 billion aseMelika ngonyaka ka-2019. Kuthiwani ngemakethe yesikhathi esizayo?

Umkhakha wezwe lami ukhipha imboni. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, ngesidingo esandayo semikhiqizo ye-botanical kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo yemvelo emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, izinkampani zakudala zezwe lami zaqala ukuvela. I "Boom Expoor" emelelwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-licorice, i-ephedra, i-ginkngo biloba, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-hypericum perforatum kwakhiwa ngokulandelana. Ngemuva kuka-2000, izinkampani eziningi zemithi yaseChina, izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezinhle, futhi abakhiqizi bezidakamizwa ezibonakalayo zamakhemikhali nabo baqalile ukubeka unyawo emakethe yokukhipha. Ukuzibandakanya kwalezi zinkampani kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezwe lakuleli, kepha kuholele embonini yezwe lami elikhipha. Kungakapheli isikhathi, isimo se- "Price Melee" savela.

Kunezinkampani ezingama-1074 zamaShayina ezithumela imikhiqizo yokukhipha izitshalo, ukunyuka okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezinkampani ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngesikhathi sika-2013. "Amabhizinisi ama-dolobha amathathu alandelwa eduze, accounting for 35.4%. Umkhakha Wezitshalo Zasekuqaleni Kwezwe Lami ubelokhu entuthukweni isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engama-20. Izinkampani ezikhishwe izitshalo zangasese zikhule kakhulu futhi zakhula ngaphandle kokuthi "ukunakekelwa", futhi ziye zaqhubeka zikhula ngokuphendula izinselelo ze- "tsunamis" kaninginingi.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lemodeli entsha yezokwelapha, izitshalo ezikhishwe ngokusebenza noma umsebenzi ziyathandwa. Njengamanje, imboni yokukhishwa kwezitshalo ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, idlula izinga lokukhula emakethe yemithi kanye nokuba ngumkhakha ozimele ovelayo. Ngokukhuphuka kwemakethe yokukhipha izitshalo emhlabeni wonke, imboni ye-China yesitshalo ekhishwe nayo izoba ngumkhakha omusha wensika yamasu wokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nomphakathi.

Ama-Plant akhishwe ngamandla amakhulu ekuthumelweni kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha yaseChina, kanye nenani lokuthekelisa ama-akhawunti angaphezu kwama-40% enani eliphelele lokuthumela lemikhiqizo yezokwelapha yaseChina. Yize imboni yokukhishwa kwezitshalo ingumkhakha omusha, isungule ngokushesha emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2011, ukuthunyelwa ezweni lami lezitshalo ezikhishwe ama-US $ 1.13 billion, ukukhuphuka kweminyaka engu-47%, kanye nenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe ukusuka ngo-2002 kuya ku-2011 lifinyelele ku-21.91%. Izitsha zezitshalo zaba isigaba sokuqala sezimpahla zokuthekelisa kwemithi yaseChina eyedlula ama-US 1 billion.

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwamamaki makethe, imakethe yokukhipha isitshalo kulinganiselwa ukuthi ibiza ama-US $ 23,7 billion ngonyaka we-2019.4 billion ka-1625 ngonyaka ka-162% kusuka ku-2025. Usayizi wemakethe wemikhiqizo emikhulu emikhulu efana neCapsanthin, iLycopene, ne-Stevia cishe i-1 kuya ku-2 billion yun. I-CBD, enesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu semakethe, inosayizi wemakethe wama-yuan ayizigidi eziyikhulu, kodwa iseseyinsimini yayo.