Nk'uko amakuru yavuzwe haruguru, hagati ya 2014 na 2018, igipimo cyo gukura ku isi n'ibinyobwa ukoresheje ibikoresho by'ibihingwa byageze kuri 8%. Ikilatini Amerika nisoko nyamukuru yo gukura kuri iki gice, hamwe nigipimo cyiyongera buri mwaka cya 24% muri iki gihe, gikurikirwa na Ositaraliya na Aziya hamwe na 10% na 9%. Mu cyiciro cyisoko, isosi hamwe nintoki zabaragasa kumugabane wisoko. Muri 2018, uyu murima wagize 20% yibimera byisi yose ishinga ibikoresho byisoko rishya, hakurikiraho ibiryo byateguwe neza hamwe no kurya.

Igihugu cyanjye gikungahaye ku mutungo wibihingwa, muri byo ubwoko burenze 300 bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukuramo ibimera. Nkuko isi yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, igihugu cyanjye gikomoka mu gihugu cyakomeje kuzamuka mu myaka yashize, gishyiraho amateka ya miliyari 2.368. Nk'uko imibare ya gasutamo, mu 2019, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gakondo cy'ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi gakondo cy'Abashinwa cyari 40.2, kwiyongera k'umwaka 2.8%. Muri bo, ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, byagize uruhare runini, yari miliyari 2.37 z'amadolari yo muri Amerika muri 2019. Tuvuge iki ku isoko ry'ibimera bizaza?

Inganda zanjye zo mu gihugu ni inganda zigaragara. Mu mpera za 1980, hamwe no gukenera ibimera n'ibikomoka ku buzima busanzwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ibigo byanjye byo gukuramo igihugu byatangiye kugaragara. "En ohereza hanze" ihagarariwe n'ukoherezwa mu mahanga, Ginkgo Biloba, na hypericum ibyuma bya perperum byagize imwe kurindi. Nyuma ya 2000, amasosiyete menshi yubuvuzi, ibigo byiza byubushinwa, hamwe nibibazo byiza bya shimi, kandi abakora ibiyobyabwenge fatizo nabo batangiye kandi gukandagira hejuru ku isoko ryo gukuramo. Uruhare rwaya masosiyete rwateje imbere iterambere ry'inganda zanjye zo mu gihugu, ariko nanone byatumye inganda zanjye zo mu gihugu. Mugihe runaka, "igiciro melee" ibintu byagaragaye.

Hano hari ibigo 1074 byoherezwa mu mahanga ibihingwa byo gukuramo ibihingwa, kwiyongera gake ugereranije n'umubare w'amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe kimwe. Muri bo, mu bigo byigenga byoherezwa mu mahanga, ari imbere cyane kandi bigira uruhare runini. Imishinga icy'ibigo bitatu "yakurikiranye hafi, ibarura kuri 35.4%. Inganda zanjye zo gukuramo igihugu cyanjye zimaze imyaka itarenze 20. Ibigo byigenga byo gukuramo ibigo byakuze kandi bigatera imbere nta "turere", kandi byakomeje kwigarurira mu gusubiza ibibazo by'amafaranga "tsunami.

Kuyoborwa nicyitegererezo gishya cyubuvuzi, ibimera bikuramo imikorere cyangwa ibikorwa biratoneshwa. Kugeza ubu, inganda zo gukuramo ibimera zitera vuba kandi byihuse, zirenze urugero rw'isoko ry'imiti no kuba inganda zigenga. Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'igihingwa ku isi hose, inganda zikomoka mu Bushinwa zizahinduka kandi inganda nshya z'inkingi z'intambwe zo guteza imbere ubukungu n'igihugu.

Inteko y'ibimera niyo mbaraga nyamukuru mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi bwibishinwa, hamwe nagaciro koherezwa hanze kurenza 40% byagaciro koherezwa mu mahanga. Nubwo inganda zikomoka ku gihingwa ari inganda nshya, zateye imbere byihuse mu myaka 20 ishize. Imibare irerekana ko mu 2011, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihingwa byageze kuri miliyari 1.13, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka 47%, ndetse n'iterambere ry'imikorere kuva 2002 kugeza 2011 ryageze kuri 21.91%. Inteko y'ibimera yabaye icyiciro cya mbere cy'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa burenze miliyari 1 z'amadolari y'Amerika.

Dukurikije isesengura rya mariketikeri, Isoko ryo gukuramo imirima ya miliyari 23.7 muri 2019 kandi rizarangwa n'ibyiciro byo gukura kwa buri mwaka wa 16.5%. Ingano yisoko ryibicuruzwa binini nka capsanthin, Lycopene, na Stevia ni hafi miliyari 1 kugeza 2. CBD, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwitabwaho isoko, ifite ingano yisoko rya miliyari 100 yun, ariko iracyari mu rubyiruko.